What Are Cockerels? A Practical Guide for Poultry Farmers
Cockerels are male chickens, commonly obtained from layer hatcheries where both male and female chicks hatch together. While female chicks are raised for egg production, cockerels do not lay eggs and are sometimes raised for meat instead. They grow more slowly than modern broilers and usually reach market maturity between 5 and 6 months of age, depending on feeding, housing, and general management. Before fast-growing broiler strains became widely available, cockerels were one of the main sources of chicken meat. Hens were kept mainly for egg production, while excess males were raised for consumption. Today, broilers dominate commercial meat production because they grow faster and convert feed more efficiently. Still, cockerels have not disappeared, especially in smallholder and traditional poultry systems. Growth Rate And Body Weight Cockerels are slow to moderate growers. Under good management, a mature cockerel can reach about 2.0 to 2.5 kg live weight. Their growth rate...